主題：Green Retirement:The Impact of Retirement on Carbon Emissions through Consumption and Income Dynamics綠色退休：退休通過(guò)消費(fèi)與收入動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)碳排放的影響

主講人：北京大學(xué)國(guó)家發(fā)展研究院黨委書(shū)記、學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)主任 雷曉燕教授

主持人：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng) 鄒紅教授

時(shí)間：4月13日10:00-11:30

地點(diǎn)：光華校區(qū)光華樓601

主辦單位：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院 科研處

主講人簡(jiǎn)介：

雷曉燕，國(guó)家發(fā)展研究院經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授、北大博雅特聘教授，國(guó)家級(jí)人才計(jì)劃入選者。擔(dān)任北京大學(xué)國(guó)家發(fā)展研究院黨委書(shū)記、學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)主任，國(guó)發(fā)院智庫(kù)中心主任，北京大學(xué)健康老齡與發(fā)展研究中心主任，教育部-北京大學(xué)人力資本與國(guó)家政策研究中心副主任，Journal of Economics of Aging副主編，Health Economics副主編，“中國(guó)勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者論壇”2021-2022輪值主席，SSM–Health Systems編委。研究興趣包括勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、應(yīng)用計(jì)量學(xué)。學(xué)術(shù)研究成果在國(guó)際頂級(jí)期刊如Review of Economics and Statistics、American Economic Journal: Applied Economics、Journal of Human Resources和國(guó)內(nèi)頂級(jí)期刊如《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（季刊）》等上發(fā)表。

內(nèi)容提要：

This lecture introduces the impact of retirement on carbon emissions, using China's compulsory retirement age policy as an exogenous source of variation. By applying a regression discontinuity design (RDD) to individual-level data, research identify a "green retirement" effect, where retirees reduce their carbon emissions due to income declines and changes in consumption behavior. For men, this reduction primarily stems from a decrease in consumption quantity, while for women, both a reduction in quantity and a shift toward more environmentally friendly consumption play a role. The effect is more pronounced among individuals with higher educational attainment, indicating that socioeconomic factors influence the environmental impact of retirement. These results suggest that demographic shifts could support sustainability efforts by aligning retirement policies with environmental goals.

本講座通過(guò)中國(guó)法定退休年齡政策的外生沖擊，探討退休對(duì)碳排放的影響。研究基于微觀個(gè)體數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)用斷點(diǎn)回歸設(shè)計(jì)（RDD）揭示了退休群體因收入下降與消費(fèi)行為轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)生的"綠色退休"效應(yīng)：男性減排主要源于消費(fèi)數(shù)量縮減，女性則兼具消費(fèi)量下降與環(huán)保型消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變的雙重機(jī)制。該效應(yīng)在受教育程度較高群體中更為顯著，表明社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素調(diào)節(jié)著退休的環(huán)境影響。研究證實(shí)，將退休政策與環(huán)境目標(biāo)協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)，人口結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型或可為可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供新路徑。